knÌÀ AÂt^m³kbv¡p 

hnip² ]Zhn

Cu hÀjw HIvtSm_À 12þw Xn¿XnbmWv knÌÀ AÂt^m³ksb hnip²]Zhnbntebv¡pbÀ¯p¶ NS§v h¯n¡m\n \S¡pI. A¶v _\UnIvSv ]Xn\mdma³ amÀ]m¸ knÌÀ AÂt^m³ksb hnip²bmbn {]Jym]n¡pw. AtXmsS C´ybn P\n¨v Pohn¨v hnip²bmbn {]Jym]n¡s¸Sp¶ BZys¯ hyànbmIpw AhÀ. C´ybv¡p Xs¶ A`nam\ambn amdp¶ knÌÀ AÂt^m³kbpsS hnip² ]Zhn {]Jym]\w kw_Ôn¨p \S¡p¶ NS§ntebv¡v D¶XXe kulrZ {]Xn\n[n kwLs¯ Abbv¡Wsa¶v tIcf tIm¬{Kkv (Fw) t\Xmhv sI.Fw. amWn Fw. FÂ. F tI{µkÀ¡mcnt\mSp Bhiys¸«n«p¬Sv.

{]Xn]£t\Xmhv D½³Nm¬SntbmsSm¸w {][m\a{´n tUm.a³taml³knMn\v sI.Fw. amWn \evInb \nthZ\¯nÂ. AÂt^m³kbpsS IÀ½aWvUeamb `cW§m\¯v hnhn[ aX§tfbpw kwkvImc§tfbpw ]än KthjW]T\w \S¯p¶Xn\v CâÀ dneoPnbkv sk³{S bqWnthgvknänbpw cmPym´c XoÀ°mS\ tI{µambn amdp¶Xn\m tI{µhnt\mZk©mc hIp¸nsâ t\XrXz¯n hn]peamb Su¬jn¸pw Øm]n¡Wsa¶v Bhiys¸«n«p¬Sv. "]nÂ{KntaPv skâÀ' hnIk\^¬Sp hn\ntbmKn¨p XoÀ°mSIÀ¡p klmbambn s\Sp¼mtÈcn hnam\¯mhf¯n \n¶pw `cW§¯m\t¯bv¡p en¦v \mjW sslth A\phZn¡Wsa¶pw, hnip² ]Zhn {]Jym]\Znhkw hnip²bpsS Nn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯nb {]tXyI X]m kväm¼p ]pds¸Shn¡Wsa¶pw D½³ Nm¬Sn A`yÀ°n¨n¬Sv.

]membv¡p kao]apÅ Hcp sIm¨p{Kmaamb `cW§m\w knÌÀ AÂt^m³kbpsS t]cn `mhnbn temI{i²sb Xs¶ BIÀjnt¨¡pw. temI¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn \n¶pw XoÀ°mSIÀ `cW§m\t¯bv¡p HgpInsb¯pw. `cW§m\¯nsâ apJÑmbv¡pXs¶ amäw hcpw. \nch[n hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä AhnsS \S¡pw. hkvXphn\p hne IpXn¨p Ibdpw, amä§fpsS s]cp¶mfmWv AhnsS Act§dpI. HIvtSm_dntebv¡p C\nbpw amk§Ä Ahtijn¡p¶p¬Sv. Cu Hcp CSthfbn asämcp hkvXpX HmÀ¯p Nn´n¡m\p¬Sv. 1942 Pqsse 28þw Xn¿XnbmWv knÌÀ AÂt^m³km A´cn¨Xv. A¶v AhÀ¡v 36 hbtÊ D¬Smbncp¶pÅp. tcmKhpw thZ\bpw \nµbpw Gsd kln¨p. kuµcyhXnbmb AhÀ kuµcys¯ Bcm[¨nÃ; kuµcys¯ kwc£n¨panÃ. A£cmÀ°¯nÂXs¶ kuµcys¯ AhKWn¨p. BkànIÄ¡pw {]tem`\§Ä¡pw hnt[bs¸SmsX {IkvXptI{µoIrXambn amXrImPohnXw Xs¶ \bn¨p. {]mÀ°\bpsSbpw `ànbpsSbpw kzbhÀÖ\¯ntâbpw kl\¯ntâbpw amÀ¤amWv AhÀ kzoIcn¨Xv.

arXicocw kwkvIcn¡pt¼mÄ hfsc¡pd¨mfpIÄ am{Xta AXn kw_Ôn¨ncp¶pÅp. kap¶Xtcm {]ikvXtcm Bb hyànIÄ Bcpw Xs¶ A¶hnsS sNs¶¯nbncp¶nÃ. ]t£,A¶p knÌÀ AÂt^m³km hnip²bmsW¶ Nn´ Ahsc ASp¯dnbp¶hÀs¡Ãmw D¬Smbncp¶p F¶XmWp hkvXpX. tcmKhpw IjvSXbpw \nµbpw AhKW\bpw BkzZn¨v, kzbhÀÖ\¯nsâ PohnXssien kzoIcn¨v, BÀ`mS§fnÂ\n¶pw Bcm[IcnÂ\n¶pw t_m[]qÀÆw amdn \n¶ knÌÀ AÂt^m³km C¶v BtKmf It¯men¡m k`bpsS A`nam\ambn hmgv¯s¸Sp¶Xn Gsd kt´mjap¬Sv. Häs¸Sphm\pw AhKWn¡s¸Sphm\pw A]am\n¡s¸Sphm\pw thZ\n¡s¸Sphm\papÅ ssZhhnfnbmbncp¶p knÌÀ AÂt^m³kbv¡p¬Smbncp¶Xv.

BÄ¡q«¯n \½nsemcmfmbn \t½msSm¸w Pohn¨p t]mIp¶ hyIvXn ]et¸mgpw {i²n¡s¸SmsX t]mIp¶p., AhKWn¡s¸Sp¶p,  sXän²cn¡s¸Sp¶p, hnaÀin¡s¸Sp¶p. Cu hyànbpsS alXzw Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv ]et¸mgpw At±l¯nsâ acWm\´cw am{XamWv. Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ hyànsb Xncn¨dnbpI, AwKoIcn¡pI, BZcn¡pI AXmWv Bhiyw. AXv B hyàn¡v IqSpX kt´mjhpw Bizmkhpw ]Icpw. ]t£, AXn\p \mw X¿mdÃ. Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ BfpIsf \mw kwibn¡pIbpw sXän²cn¡pIbpw ]Ibv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. B hn[¯nembncn¡pw AhtcmSpÅ \½psS kao]\hpw \ne]mSpIfpw. F´mWv CXnsâ ImcWw? Hähm¡n ]dªm \½psS kzmÀ°XmÂ]cyw Xs¶. aäpÅhÀ \½psS \ne\nev]n\pw hnPb¯n\pw XSÊamIpw F¶ AÔhpw AÀ°iq\yhpamb Nn´mKXn hfsc A]ISIcamWv. \½psS Cu at\m`mhw aäpÅhcpsS \ne\nev¸nt\bpw hnPbt¯bpw {]XnIqeambn _m[n¡pw. Cu at\m`mhw sIme]mXI¯n\p XpeyamWv.

Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ AImcWambn A]am\n¡s¸SpIbpw \nµn¡s¸SpIbpw AhKWn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp hyàn acWm\´cw alXzhXv¡cn¡s¸Sp¶Xv kzm`mhnIw am{Xw. knÌÀ AÂt^m³ksb hnip²bmbn {]Jym]n¨m knÌdpsS PohnXhpambn _ÔapÅ IpSamfqÀ, `cW§m\w XpS§nb {Kma§Ä temI{i²bnÂs¸Spw. Akqbmhlamb ]ptcmKXnbpw hnIk\hpw D¬SmIpw. hkvXphn\p hneIqSpw. ]ÅnIÄ¡p km¼¯nI hcpam\w D¬SmIpw. CXpsIm¬Sv AÂt^m³km½bv¡p F´p KpWw In«pw? {]tXyIn¨v Hcp t\«hpw AhÀ¡p¬SmIp¶nÃ. 1942 Pqsse 28þw Xn¿Xn AhcpsS PohnX¯n\p hncmaambn. Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ¡v HmÀ¡phm\pw amXrIbmIphm\pw Hcp PohnXambn AhÀ A¶pXs¶ amdn¡gnªncp¶p. AhÀ AhKW\tbbpw \nµtbbpw thZ\bmbpw IjvSXsbbpw AXnPohn¨p. AXnsâ hnPbambncp¶p AhcpsS acWw.

knÌÀ AÂt^m³ksb hnip²bmbn {]Jym]n¡pI F¶Xv It¯men¡m aX¯nsâ ssZhikv{Xa\pkcn¨mWv. AXhcpsS B`y´chpw IpSpw_]camb Imcyw. AXn \mw ssIISt¯¬S ImcyanÃ. \qäm¬SpIfpsS Ncn{X]mc¼cyapÅ C´ybnse It¯men¡m k`bv¡v CXnt\mSIw e`n¡p¶ GI hnip²bmW knÌÀ AÂt^m³km F¶p hcpt¼mÄ, AXp \½psS Hmtcmcp¯cpsSbpw BßobXpsSbpw hnip²nbpsSbpw [mÀ½nIXbpsSbpw \nehmcw hnebncp¯phm\pÅ Ahkcambnam{Xw IcpXnbm aXn. knÌÀ AÂt^m³km FÃmhcpsSbpw ap¶n¯s¶ \ne¡s«, hnip²nbpsS Imcy¯n t]mepw AXn\hÄ¡v AÀlXbpap¬Sv. AhÄ kuµcs¯bpw BÀ`mSt¯bpw PohnXkuIcy§tfbpw BkànItfbpw AhKWn¨p. thZ\tbbpw \nµtbbpw AhKW\tbbpw BkzZn¨p.

F§s\bmWv HcmÄ hnip²t\m hnip²tbm BIp¶Xv? It¯men¡m ssZhimkv{Xw A\pkcn¨v AXv k¦oÀ®XIÄ \ndª \nch[n \S]Sn{Ia§fneqsS am{Xw km[nt¡¬S H¶mWv. Hcp hyàn acn¨Xn\p tijamWv \S]Sn{Ia§Ä Bcw`n¡pI. hyàn DÄs¸«p\n¡p¶ cq]Xm Xe¯n sa{Xmsâ taÂt\m«¯n At\yjWw \S¡pt¼mÄ "ssZhZmk³', "ssZhZmkn' F¶p A`nkwt_m[\ sN¿pw. At\yjW dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ cq]Xm Xe¯n \n¶pw amÀ¸m¸bntebv¡p e`n¨pIgnªm At±lw hniZamb ]T\¯n\p hnt[bam¡pw. dnt¸mÀ«v AwKoIcn¨p Ignªm "[\y³' Asæn "[\y' F¶p hnfn¡s¸Spw. [\y\mbn, [\ybmbn {]Jym]n¡s¸« hyànbpsS am²yØXbn Hcp AÛpXw \S¶p F¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«m "hmgv¯s¸«h³', " hmgv¯s¸«hÄ'  F¶p amÀ¸m¸ {]Jym]n¡pw. hmgv¯s¸«hcmIp¶tXmsS It¯men¡mk`bpsS Bcm[\m{Ia Ie¬Sdn Hcp Znhkw Cu hyànbpsS s]cp¶mÄ Zn\ambn \nÝbn¡pw. hmgv¯s¸« hyànbpsS am²yØXbn ho¬Spw Hcp AÛpXw IqsS \S¶m hnip²\mbn, hnip²bmbn {]Jym]n¡pw (CANONIZATION ) .AtXmsS BtKmf It¯men¡mk`bn ]cky Bcm[\bv¡pw s]cp¶mÄ BtLmj¯n\pw Cu hyàn AÀlXt\SpIbmWv.

10þmw \qäm¬SnemWv BZyambn amÀ¸m¸ Hcp hyànsb hnip²\mbn {]Jym]n¨Xv. " DUmÂdn¡kv' F¶mWv "BZyhnip²'sâ t]cv. 13þmw \qäm¬Sn {KnKdn 11þmwasâ Ime¯mWv hnip²³amcpsS \maIcWw XpS§nb \S]Sn{Ia§Ä¡v HutZymKnI cq]w D¬SmbXv. BZnaImek`bn HcmÄ acWtijw "hnip²\mbn' {]Jym]n¡s¸Sp¶ hyhØnXn D¬Smbncp¶nÃ. 10þmw \qäm¬SnemWv CXp XpS§p¶Xv. Cu k{¼Zmbw It¯men¡m k`bv¡v am{XapÅXmWv. tdman CXn\pth¬Sn Hcp Imcymebw Xs¶ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p¬Sv. 1998 apX IÀ±n\mÄ tPmkv kssch amÀ«n³kmWv Imcymebw A²y£³. Ct¸mÄ GItZiw c¬Smbnc¯ne[nIw t]sc kw_Ôn¨pÅ At\zjW§Ä \S¶psIm¬Sncn¡pIbmWv. aZÀ sXtckbpw Cu \ncbn D¬Sv. 2003 HIvtSm_À 19þmw Xn¿Xn aZÀ sXtcksb hmgv¯s¸«hfmbn {]Jym]n¨p. A¶p amÀ¸m¸ ]dªXv : "" aZÀ sXtck Hcn¡epw Gähpw GfnbhfmIm\à {ian¨Xv, adn¨v Gähpw FfnbhcpsS ZmknbmIm\mWv''. aZÀ sXtckbpw Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ "hnip²' sb¶v {]IoÀ¯n¡s¸«ncp¶p F¶XmWv hkvXpX.

HcmÄ hnip²t\m hnip²tbm BIp¶Xv kw_Ôn¨v Xncpshgp¯nsâ \ne]mSv F´mWv F¶pIqSn t\m¡mw. hnip²\mbn asämcmÄ {]Jym]n¡pI(Canonisation) bÃ, am\hcmin¡p th¬Sn c£mIcZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb tbip{InkvXphnsâ c£mIc]²Xnbn hnizkn¨v hnip²t\m hnip²tbm BhpIbmWv Xncpshgp¯nsâ hyhØ. F.Un.30þ ImÂhcnbn {InkvXp càw sNmcnªXv ]m]nIÄ¡qth¬Snbmbncp¶p. ""Ahsâ ]p{X\mb tbiphnsâ càw kIe ]m]hpw t]m¡n \s½ ip²oIcn¡p¶p''þ F¶v Xncpshgp¯v hyàam¡p¶p (1 tbml.1:7). \oXoIcWw hnizmk¯memsW¶v ]utemkv tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p¬Sv.(tdmaÀ 5: 1). Hcp hyàn Bßc£{]m]n¡p¶Xv F§s\sb¶v ]utemkv hniZoIcn¡p¶p¬Sv. ""tbiphns\ IÀ¯mhv F¶v hmbv sIm¬Sv Fäp]dbpIbpw ssZhw Ahs\ acn¨hcnÂ\n¶pw DbnÀ¯gpt¶ev¸n¨p F¶p lrZbw sIm¬Sv hnizkn¡pIbpw sNbvXm \o c£n¡s¸Spw'' (tdmaÀ 10:9). HcmÄ hnip²\mIp¶Xv Imt\mssktkj\neqsSbÃ; hnizmk¯memWv. CXv A\p`ham¡p¶Xv hyànbpsS acWtijaÃ; hyàn Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ (acW¯n\p ap¼v, kpt_m[hpw hnizmkhpw DÅt¸mÄ) BWv. A]qÀÆw NneÀ¡Ã, hnizkn¡p¶ apgph³ hyànIÄ¡pw A\p`ham¡mhp¶XmWv CXv. BZna ss{IkvXhk`bn c£n¡s¸« FÃmhtcbpw hnip²³amÀ F¶mWv kwt_m[\ sNbvXncp¶Xv (tdmaÀ 1 : 3, 1 sImcn. 1:2). hnip²³amcpsS _m²yX PohnX¯nepS\ofw hnip²PohnXw \bn¡pI F¶XmWv. ""{]nbapÅhtc, Cu hmKvZ¯§Ä \ap¡v DÅXpsIm¬Sv \mw PU¯ntebpw Bßmhntebpw kIe I·jhpw \o¡n \s½¯s¶ shSn¸m¡n ssZh`b¯n hnip²nsb XnI¨psImÄI'' ( 2sImcn. 7 : 1).