A`napJw

""I«dbnÂ\ns¶mcp kzÀ¤ob Pzme'' F¶ ]pkvXI¯nÂ\n¶v 

""A[nImc¯n kzb{ia¯m Ibdn¸äp¶hcp¬Sv. ]nSns¨Sp¡p¶hcpap¬Sv. kzm`mhnIambn A[nImc¯n F¯nt¨cp¶hcp¬Sv. ]t£ A[nImc¯nsâ Ictkc asämcmÄ¡v ssIamdphm³ XbmdmIp¶hÀ hfsc Npcp¡amWv. Cu {]Xn`mkw cmjv{Sob¯nsâ A[nImc¯nepw _nkn\kv Øm]\¯nsâ A[nImc¯nepw BXvaobm[nImc¯nepw Hcpt]msebmWv.

temI cmPy§fnÂh¨v Gähpw IqSpX {]mbapÅ ]SpInfh·mÀ cmPyw `cn¡p¶Xnsâ ap¼´nbnemWv C´y. BßobaWvUe¯nepw Cu {]Xn`mkw \ne\n¡p¶Xv k`mhfÀ¨bv¡pw kzm`mhnI hnIk\¯n\pw k`bpsS D¶a\¯n\pw XSkamsW¶pw ssZh¯nsâ kabw a\Ênem¡n A[nImcw kaImenIÀ¡Ã, ]p¯³ Xeapdbv¡v ssIamdWsa¶pw a\Ênem¡nb C´y³ Chm©en¡Â Sow {]knUâv ]o.Pn hÀKokv Xsâ ]Zhn ssZhmßmhv hkn¡p¶ asämcmÄ¡v ssIamdphm³ kzbw Xocpam\n¨p.... Soanse Ignhpw A`ntjIhpw Dff Bßobcmb sNdp¸¡msc hÀKokv hfsc ASp¯p \nco£n¨p. Ahcpambn bm{XsNbvXp. ]eØe§fn H¶n¨pw amdnbpw ip{iqjn¨p. hntZi¯b¨p, {]mÀ°n¨p. 2003  BZyw hÀKokn\v a\Ênembn Xsâ ]pX¸v asämcp Xntam¯nbn hoWncn¡p¶p, AXv tPmbn Fw tXmakmWv.

Xsâ aI\pXs¶ Cu A[nImcw ssIamdWsa¶v kphntijIcn Ipsdt¸cpw kt¸mÀ«Àamcn H¯ncnt]cpw Bhiys¸s«¦nepw AXv ssZh¯nÂ\n¶Ã, a\pjya\Ên \n¶msW¶v hÀKokv a\Ênem¡n...''(I«dbnÂ\ns¶mcp kzÀ¤ob Pzme, t]Pv 163 ImWpI)

Nn{Xw: tUm.]o.Pn. hÀKokv.

C´y³ ss{IkvXhk`m Ncn{X¯n D¬Smb Gähpw kpKaamb A[nImcssIamäambncp¶p 2004 \hw_À \men\v sF.C.Sn F¶v Npcp¡t¸cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ C´y³ Chm©en¡Â Soan D¬SmbXv. k`mt\Xm¡·mÀ X§fpsS A[nImchpw k`bpsS kz¯pw a¡fnte¡p ]mc¼cykz¯mbn ssIamdns¡m¬Sncn¡pt¼mÄ aq¶p ]Xnäm¬SpIÄsIm¬Sv hnbÀs¸mgp¡n D¬Sm¡nb henb {]Øm\s¯ bpht\XrXz¯n\v ssIamdm³ tUm.]o.Pn. hÀKokn\v adns¨m¶v BtemNnt¡¬Sn h¶nÃ. Bß`mct¯msS, C´y³ {Kma{Kmam´c§fnte¡v HmSphm³ Hcp bphhocs\bmWv ]oPn sXcªpsIm¬Sncp¶Xv. C´y³ Chm©en¡Â Soansâ D¯chmZnXz§Ä Hcp bphcàs¯ G¸n¨n«v IqSpX kzmX{´yt¯msS {InkvXphn\mbn A´yt¯mfw t]mcmSWsat¶ ]gsbmcp ]«mf¡mc\mb ]oPn B{Kln¨pÅq. ssZhcmPy hym]vXn am{Xw e£yam¡n B henb a\pjy³ C¶pw hÀ²n¨ hocyt¯msS kphntijcWm¦W¯n [oc\mbn s]mcpXns¡m¬Sncn¡p¶p. C´y, KÄ^v, bqtdm¸v, Atacn¡... GXp cmPy¯mbncp¶mepw tUm. ]o.PnbpsS a\Ên Ht¶bpÅq, Hcpht\¡qSn {InkvXphn\mbn t\SnsbSp¡Ww. Cu henb e£y¯n\mbn At±lw Bcw`wIpdn¨ C´y³ Chm©en¡Â Sow C¶v C´ybnse Gähpw henb anj³ kwLS\bmWv.

Nn{Xw: {_ZÀ tPmbv Fw. tXmakv

tUm. ]o.PnbpsS hm¡pIÄ {i²n¡pI: ""1972 \hw_À Bdn\v sslµhXoÀ°mS\ tI{µamb I«vdbn `mcybpw ssI¡pªpambn sN¶nd§nbt¸mÄ apX 2004 \hw_À Bdp hsc H¶mw L«w. c¬Smw L«w 2004 \hw_À Bdp apX Bcw`n¡p¶p. C´y³ Chm©en¡Â Soansâ kIe NpaXebpw tPmbn tXmakn\p ssIamdn. Soansâ Hm^oknsâ ]SnIÄ bmsXmcp km[\tam Hcp A{Ukpt]mepw FSp¡msX enÃnbpsS ssIbpw ]nSn¨nd§n. R§fpsS PohnXImew apgph³ Xmakn¡phm\mbn Sow hn«pX¶ ^vfmänte¡v t]mbn. ]ecpw Ft¶mSp tNmZn¨p: CXp _p²nbmtWm? Rm³ Dds¡ ]dbp¶p, XnI¨pw _p²nbmWv, ssZh\S¯n¸mWv. ssZhw ImWn¨p X¶ Xntam¯nbmWv {_ZÀ tPmbn. Rm³ sI«n¸Sp¯Xnt\¡mÄ Dbc¯nepw h®¯nepw _e¯nepw Soans\ DbÀ¯phm³ At±l¯n\v Ignbpw. Ir]bp¬Sv, Bß\ndhp¬Sv.''

s]gvknkv F¶ s]¬Ip«nsbbmWv tPmbn hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. AhÀ c¬Spt]cpw ]m«pImcpw Bgamb {InkvXob PohnXhpw kaÀ¸WhpapÅ {]hÀ¯Icpw. {]kht¯msS Xet¨mdn càw I«]nSn¨Xn\m s]gvknknsâ icocw XfÀ¶p. tPmbn tXmakv Hcp kvt\lnXs\t¸mse, `À¯mhns\t¸mse, \gvkns\t¸msesbms¡ `mcysb ip{iqjn¨p. ]nSn¨p\n¡mw, sasà \S¡msa¶mbt¸mÄ s]gvknkv Hcn¡Â tPmbn¡p«nbpsS ssI]nSn¨v Hcp tbmKØes¯ ¹mäpt^manse¯n. c¬Spt]mcpw IqSn ]m«pIÄ ]mSn.

Nne Znhk§Ä¡p tijw AhÀ tIcf¯nte¡v t]mIphm\mbn sdbnÂth tÌj\nte¡v Hcp Po¸n bm{X sN¿pIbmbncp¶p. s]s«¶v s]gvknkv kpJanÃmsXbmbn. B Po¸nencp¶psIm¬Sv s]gvknkv Cu temIt¯mSp bm{X]dªp. tPmbn ASp¯p\n¶p {]XymibpsS ]m«p]mSn. Nncn¨psIm¬Sv B I®pIÄ Xncp½n AS¨v `mcysb X\n¡p ap¼mbn A¡sctZit¯¡v bm{X Ab¨p....

AsX, tPmbn tXmakv IcªnÃ, s]gvknksâ ho«nepw Ic¨nensâ i_vZw DbÀ¶nÃ. `uXnInicocw AS¡pt¼mÄ tPmbv tXmakv {]kwKn¨p. skant¯cnbn \n¶psIm¬Sv ss[cyt¯msS {]mÀ°n¨p. hnizmk¯nsâbpw {]XymibpsSbpw hm¡pIfmWv B kphntijIsâ \mhnÂ\n¶pw DXnÀ¶phoWXv þAsX, ]n.PnbpsS IW¡pIq«epIÄ sXänbnÃ, {InkvXp`à\p th¬S {]Xymibpw \nXyXsb¡pdn¨pÅ ip`{]Xo£bpap¬Sv tPmbn tXmakn\v; Ahkm\s¯ C´y¡mcsâ Bßc£hsc e£yan«p {]hÀ¯n¡phm\pÅ {]mKÛyhpap¬Sv.

C´y³ Chm©en¡Â Soansâ kmcYnbmb tPmbn Fw. tXmakpambn ZnPnFw\yqkv jmÀP _yqtdm No^v {_ZÀ _m_p tPmÀPv \S¯nb A`napJ¯nse {]kà`mI§Ä NphsS: 

(Nn{Xw: tUm.]n.Pn. hÀKokpw IpSpw_hpw)

C´y³ Chm©en¡Â Soansâ XpS¡w hniZoIcn¡mtam?

1972 \hw_À Bdn\v sslµh XoÀ°mS\tI{µamb P½qImivaocnse I«vd F¶ Øe¯v IÀ¯mhnsâ apJw am{Xw t\m¡n ]¯pamkw {]mbapÅ ssI¡pªpw `mcy enÃnbpsam¯v tUm. ]o.Pn. hÀKokv sN¶nd§n. AhnsS\n¶v At±lw Bcw`n¨ kphntij ssP{Xbm{XbnemWv C´y³ Chm©en¡Â Sow (sF.C.Sn) ]nd¡p¶Xv. 1977emWv Cu kwLS\bpsS P\\w. Soans\ C´ybnse Gähpw henb kphtij kwLS\bm¡n amän.  ssZhw sF.C.Snsb A\p{Kln¨p. R§fpsS Iq«pthe¡mÀ \«phfÀ¯nb k`Ifpw Cu kwLS\bpw XnI¨pw As¸mkvsXmenI {]hr¯nIfpsS {]Xn^e\w am{XamWv.

sFCSnbpsS LS\bpw {]hÀ¯\ssienbpw hniZoIcn¡mtam

Hcp As¸mkvsXmenI LS\bmWv sFCSn¡pÅXv. Gähpw DbÀ¶ t{iWnbn A©pt]À D¬Sv. sFCSn {]knUâv sXäpsNbvXmÂt]mepw \S]SnsbSp¡m³ ChnsS km[n¡pw. AXn\p Xmsg FIvknIyq«ohv Iu¬knÂ, XpSÀ¶v Unhnj³ eotUgvkv þan\naw ap¸Xv anjWdnamÀ CXnep¬SmIpw. PqWnbÀ eotUgvkv þGgp anj\dnamÀ. XpSÀ¶v anjWdnamÀ. C{]ImcapÅ Hcp Sow hÀ¡mWv C´y³ Chm©en¡Â Sow.

sFCSnbpsS IognepÅ NÀ¨pIÄ FÃmw "s_Àsj_m NÀ¨v Hm^v tKmUn\p' IognemWv. `mcX¯nse 22 kwØm\§fnepw B³Uam³kv Zzo]pIfnepw Ab cmPy§fmb `q«m³, t\¸mÄ F¶o cmPy§fnepambn aqhmbn¯ne[nIw kphntijIÀ Hmtcm Znhkhpw IÀ¯mhnsâ \nÀ½e kphntijw P\§fpambn ]¦nSp¶p. ImivaoÀ apX I\ymIpamcnhscbpÅ P\§Ä ssZhi_vZw tIÄ¡Ww. ssZh¯m FÃmhcpw A\p{Kln¡s¸SWw -þCXmWv sF.C.Sn e£yanSp¶Xv.

k`IÄ CÃm¯nS¯v k`IÄ Øm]n¡pI, Øm]n¡s¸«Xmb k`m {]hÀ¯\§sf Dd¸n¡pI, k¬tUkvIqÄ, bq¯v an\nkv{SnIÄ Ch Øm]n¡pI, tbiphns\ Adnbm¯hÀ¡v tbiphns\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¡pI, AXn\pth¬Sn anj\dnamsc ]cnioen¸n¡pI, Hmtcm kwØm\t¯¡papÅ BfpIsf ]cnioen¸n¨p hnSpI F¶o Imcy§Ä¡mWv R§Ä Gähpw {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xv.

C´y³ kphntijoIcW¯n\v C¶v Gähpw AXymhiyamb Imcy§Ä Fs´ms¡bmWv

kaÀ¸nXcmb BfpIfpsS Ipdhv, kvIqfpIfpsSbpw tlmkv]näepIfpsSbpw A`mhw, kzbwsXmgn ]cnioe\ tI{µ§Ä ChbmWv C´y³ kphntijoIcW¯n\v D¬SmtI¬S ASnØm\ Bhiy§Ä. kaÀ¸nXcmb BfpIÄ Cd§pt¼mÄ C´y³ kmlNcya\pkcn¨v {]iv\§fpw {]XnkÔnIfpw Gsdbp¬SmIpw. F¶m GXp {]iv\§fpsS as[ybpw ià\mb ssZhw iàn]Icpw. Ahkc§Ä [mcmfap¬Sv. hSs¡ C´y³ {Kma§fn amXm]nXm¡Ä X§fpsS Ip«nIÄ¡v hnZym`ymk¯n\p th¬Sn XmÂ]cyt¯msS Ahkcw t\m¡ns¡m¬Sncn¡p¶p. sXmgnenÃm¯hÀ s]cpIp¶Xpaqew kmaqlnI Xn·Ifnte¡v P\w hgnsXänt¸mIp¶p. Cu Ahkcw \mw ]mgm¡nbm ssZh¯n\v IW¡p sImSpt¡¬SXmbn hcpw. Cu taJeIfn {InkvXob kwLS\Ifpw t\Xm¡·mcpw {i² ]Xn¸n¡Ww. \mw ]ckv]cw ]gnNmcmsX \½psS ap¼nepÅ Hm«w ØncXtbmsS HmSWw.

ss{IkvXhkmlnXy cwK¯v sFCSnbpsS kw`mh\IÄ

\qdne[nIw ]pkvXI§Ä sFCSn {]kn²oIcn¨n«p¬Sv. CXv aebmfw, Cw¥ojv, lnµn, sXep¦v, adm¯n, ]©m_n `mjIfn Ct¸mÄ e`yamWv. "s^bv¯v ]»nt¡j³' BWv CXv ]pd¯nd¡p¶Xv. "kam[m\w' F¶ t]cn Hcp IpSpw_amknI, "BßkaÀ¸Ww' F¶ {]XnZn\[ym\ amknI, "ZbmkmKÀ' F¶ lnµn amknI, "s^bv¯ SptU' F¶ Cw¥ojv amknI, "C´y³ sak©À' F¶ t]cn sFCSnbpsS hnhn[ kwØm\§fnse hmÀ¯Ifpambn {]Xnamk hmÀ¯m]{XnI F¶nh sFCSn¡p¬Sv.

`mhnbnepÅ {]hÀ¯\§sf¡pdn¨pÅ ImgvN¸mSv?

kphntijoIcW¯n\v BÀ¡pw klmbhpw klIcWhpw \ÂIm³ R§Ä Ft¸mgpw XbmdmWv. hyànItfm kwLS\Itfm apt¶m«p h¶m ]cnanXnIfnÂ\n¶psIm¬Sv R§Ä th¬S klmbw sN¿pw. 103 tImSn P\§fpÅ `mcX¯n aqhmbnct¯mfw anj\dnamÀ F{Xtbm IpdhmWv. 2010  7777 k`IÄ D¬SmIWw F¶XmWv CsFSnbpsS e£yw. CXn\mbn Dd¨ hnizmkt¯msS, IÀ¯mhn B{ibn¨psIm¬Sv [ocambn NphSpIÄ hbv¡p¶p.

{InkvXphnsâ kphntijw kIeÀ¡pw th¬SnbpÅXmWv. ]t£ C¶v AXv Nnecn am{Xw HXp§n \n¡p¶p. `mcXob ss{IkvXhk`IÄ Nne Xncp¯epIÄ¡v Xbmdmbm \½psS tZihmknIÄ FÃmw Cu kphntijw tIÄ¡pw. sXm«pIqSm¯hÀ¡pw Xo¬Sn¡qSm¯hÀ¡pw \oXn e`n¡m¯hÀ¡pw ap¶n tbiphmbn \ap¡p amdm³ IgnbWw. At¸mÄ Hmtcm `mcXob\pw tbiphns\ Gähpw AcnInÂ\n¶v I¬Sdnbpw.

C´y³ kphntijoIcW¯n\mbn GXp coXnbnemWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv

\½psS kwkvImc§Ä AhcpsSta ASnt¨Â¸n¡cpXv. ]utemkv As¸mkvsXme³ ]dbp¶p ""hn{KlmÀ¸nXw, izmkwap«n N¯Xv, ]ckwKw F¶nh HgnsI H¶pw A[nIambn ASnt¨Â¸n¡cpXv''. Cusbmcp ImgvN¸mSv R§fpsS {]hÀ¯\¯n henb Hcp hgn¯ncnhmbn.

Nn{Xw: {_ZÀ tPmbv Fw tXmakpw `mcy FÂknbpw.

tPmbv Fw tXmakv þ]o.PnbpsS ]pX¸v `hyXtbmsS GsäSp¯v Bß`mct¯msS C´ybpsS Bßob hntamN\¯n\mbn t]mcmSp¶p, ]utemkn\v Xntam¯n t]mse. ""{InkvXptbiphnsâ \Ã `S\mbn \obpw Ft¶mSpIqsS IjvSw kln¡'' þXntam¯n¡p ]utemkv \ÂInb D]tZita ]oPn, tPmbn¡pw \ÂIp¶pÅq þC´y¡pth¬Sn IjvSw kln¡pI; AXn\v tPmbn Fw. tXmakv kÖ\mWv.

{_ZÀ tPmbn Fw tXmaknsâ `mcy: FÂkn. a¡Ä: Feoi, saÂhn³. tPmbn tXmakntâXmbn c¬Sp ]pkvXI§Ä {]kn²oIcn¨n«p¬Sv "\ap¡p hnip²cmImw', "AÛpX¯nte¡v Ggv NphSpIÄ'. c¬sS®w A¨SnbnÂ. "AKs¸ ayqknIv' F¶ t]cn \mK¸qÀ tI{µambn Hcp s{]bvkv B³Uv hÀjn]v Sow Ct±l¯n\p¬Sv. sFCSnbpsS A{Ukv: Indian Evangelical Team, 126, Andheri Modh, New Delhi -110074 Tel: 011 2630 1915, 2630 1842 Fax: 011 2630 2152 Email: ieteam@eth.net website: www.ietmissions.org

Posted on 29/10/07

kphntij {]hÀ¯\§Ä:

KpPdm¯v tIcft¯¡mÄ t`Zw:

]mÌÀ kPn amXyp

ZnPnFw\yqkv, Cw¥¬Sv

Cw¥¬SveoUvkv (sk]väw_À 10, 2007) KpPdm¯n kphntij {]hÀ¯\§Ä tIcft¯¡mÄ sa¨ambn«v \S¯phm³ km[n¡psa¶v s^temjn¸v B{iaw an\nkv{SnbpsS UbdIvSÀ ]mÌÀ kPn amXyp ]dªp. KpPdm¯n kphntijIÀ¡p t\sc Nne ImeL«§fn {]iv\§Ä D¬Smbn«p¬Sv. AXpt]mepÅ {]iv\§Ä tIcf¯nepw D¬Smbn«p¬Sv. C¶pw ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v BfpIÄ IqSp¶ I¬h³j\pIÄ KpPdm¯n Xpd¶ Øe§fn kwLSn¸n¡mdp¬Sv. AhntS¡p th¬S t]meokv kwc£Ww kÀ¡mÀ {]tXyIw A\phZn¡p¶p þCw¥¬Sv kµÀi\¯ns\¯nb ]mÌÀ kPn amXyp ZnPnFw\yqkn\v \ÂInb {]tXyI A`napJ¯n ]dªp. A`napJ¯nse {]kà `mK§Ä NphsS:

þCXphscbpw Bcpw kphntijw F¯n¡m¯ KpPdm¯nse {Kma§fn kphntij{]hÀ¯\§fpw k`m {]hÀ¯\§fpw \S¯p¶ anj\mWv s^temj¸v B{iaw an\nkv{Sokv. {][m\ambpw A©v {]hÀ¯\§fmWv R§Ä¡pÅXv -þ k`IÄ Øm]n¡Â, ss__nÄ kvIqÄ, NnÂ{U³kv tlmw, ss{S_ kvIqÄ, s{]bÀ ShÀ.

Xt±iobcmb, Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.kn hnZym`ymkapÅ ktlmZc§sf ss__nÄ kvIqfn ]Tn¸n¨v AhcneqsSbmWv k`m {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯p¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ 38 anj\dnamÀ D¬Sv. IqSmsX thmf¬SnbÀamcmbn Btdmfw t]cpw D¬Sv. FÃm {]hÀ¯\§fpw aebmfnIfmb ssZha¡fpsS klmbt¯msSbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. KpPdm¯n\p ]pdsa QmÀ¡¬Sv, almcmjv{S, Zm{Z B³Uv \mKÀlmth F¶o kwØm\§fn Adp]tXmfw {Kma§fn k`IÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

NnÂ{U³kv tlman 32 Ip«nIÄ D¬Sv. ]n´Ås¸« BZnhmkn Ip«nIsf Zs¯Sp¯v hfÀ¯p¶p. hnZym`ymkw, hkv{Xw, Blmcw F¶nh \ÂIn Chsc `mhnbn \à eotUgvkv B¡pIbmWv e£yw. KpPdm¯nse \hkmcn PnÃbnse Nn¡nenbnepw kqdäv PnÃbnse hymcm Xmeq¡nepw ss{S_ kvIqfpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p¬Sv. ChIqSmsX saUn¡Â Iym¼pIÄ, hoÂsNbÀ hnXcWw, `£Ws¸mXn hnXcWw F¶nhbpw \S¯p¶p. 

R§fpsS s{]bÀ ShÀ BWv FÃm {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pw DuÀÖt{kmXkv. s{]bÀ Shdn Znhtk\ F«paWn¡qtdmfw {]mÀ°\ {IaoIcn¨n«p¬Sv.

þØncamb hcpam\amÀ¤§Ä CÃ. F¶m bp.sI.bnsebpw KÄ^nsebpw aebmfnIfmb \nch[n t]À ChnSps¯ thebv¡mbn klmbw sN¿p¶p¬Sv. jmÀP sF.]n.knbpsS "`mcXv ZÀi³' F¶ kphntijhn`mKw Ignª H¶c hÀjambn 28 anj\dnamsc klmbn¡p¶p. _ÀanwKvlmw s]âs¡mÌ s^temjn¸v Bdp anj\dnamsc klmbn¡p¶p.

þKpPdm¯nse kphntijoIcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Ct¸mÄ bmsXmcp {]i\hpw CÃ. KpPdm¯v apJya{´n \tc{µtamUn \à Ignhpä `cWm[nImcnbmWv.  sX¡³ KpPdm¯nse hm¸nbn Ggmbnc¯ne[nIw ss{IkvXhcp¬Sv. ChÀ ZoÀLhÀjambn kz´amb Hcp skant¯cn¡pth¬Sn ]cn{ian¨psIm¬Sncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. \yq\]£ I½oj³ AwKw hn.hn. AKvkän\pw hm¸n {InÌy³ Atkmkntbj³ sk{I«dnbmbncp¶ Rm\pw Nne ss{IkvXht\Xm¡fpw tNÀ¶v \tc{µtamUn¡v Hcp \nthZ\w \ÂIn. ASp¯ c¬Sp amk¯n\pÅn hÂkmUv PnÃbnse hm¸nbn Ht¶Im G¡À Øew kuP\yambn At±lw A\phZn¨p X¶p. C¶v tIcf¯nse ]e k`IÄ¡pw skant¯cnbnÃ, DÅnS¯p Xs¶ kwkvImcip{iqjIÄs¡Xntc ]e hn[¯nepÅ {]iv\§Ä \ne\n¡p¶p. cm{Xn F{X sshInbpw kv{XoIÄ¡v KpPdm¯neqsS \S¡mw. Hcp {]iv\hpw CÃ. CXmtWm tIcf¯nse ØnXn?

þ]ckyambn kv\m\w km[n¡nÃ. aX]cnhÀ¯\ \ntcm[\ \nbaw kÀ¡mÀ ]mkm¡nsb¦nepw KhÀWÀ H¸nSm¯Xn\m \nbaw Bbn«nÃ.

þASp¯ ]¯phÀj¯n\pÅn C´y³ {Kma§fn Aªqtdmfw k`IÄ Øm]n¡m³ s^temjn¸v B{ia¯n\v ]²Xnbp¬Sv. \qdp hnZymÀ°nIÄ ]Tn¡p¶ ss__nÄ kvIqÄ, 250 Ip«nIÄ¡p hfcm³ kuIcyapÅ NnÂ{U³kv tlmw F¶nh ]²Xnbnep¬Sv þAt±lw ]dªp.

Be¸pg PnÃbn ]cpaebv¡Sp¯v ta¸mSw ]tcX\mb apfaq«n amXyp tbml¶msâbpw X¦½bpsSbpw aI\mbmWv ]mÌÀ kPn P\n¡p¶Xv. `mcy: Pm\äv. a¡Ä: Pmkvan³, Pk³. ]mÌÀ kPnbpsS c¬Sp ktlmZcnamcpw IpSpw_ambn kphntijthebnemWv. 

(]mÌÀ kPn amXyp t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ s^temjn¸v B{iaw an\nkv{SnbpsS {]hÀ¯\§sf¡pdn¨p IqSpX Adnbm³ XmÂ]cyapÅhÀ  +919427575896, +919909443610 F¶ t^m¬ \¼dn _Ôs¸SpI. CsabnÂ: sajivapi@yhoo.com)

taLmebbn ]cnip²mß DWÀÆv 

C¶pw iàw: ]mÌÀ Pbnwkv Nmt¡m

ZnPnFw\yqkv, Cw¥¬Sv

eoUvkv (Pqsse 30, 2007): taLmebbnse Jmkn Ip¶pIfn Ignª \qäm¬Sn Bcw`n¨ ]cnip²mß DWÀÆv C¶v ho¬Spw iàamIp¶psh¶v sF]nkn taLmeb tÌäv {]knUâpw P\d Iu¬kn AwKhpw P\d Nmcnän t_mÀUv saw_dpamb ]mÌÀ Pbnwkv Nmt¡m. hnZymÀ°nIÄ kvIqfpIfn km[mcW hnjb§Ä ]Tn¸n¨psIm¬Sncn¡pt¼mgpw kvIqÄ ]cnkc¯ph¨pw hgnbm{XIfnepw aäpw `mjmhc¯n {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw ]ecpw ]cnip²mß iànbm \ne¯p hogpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Cu kw`hw Ignª H¶p c¬Sp amk§Ä hsc taLmebbnse ]e Øe§fnepw dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿s¸«p. HSphn CXv kwØm\ \nbak`bnÂhsc NÀ¨sN¿pIbp¬Smbn. Hcp \qäm¬Sp ap¼v taLmebbn Bcw`n¨ BZnak`bnse ]cnip²mß DWÀÆv ho¬Spw kwØm\¯v hym]cn¡p¶p F¶ \nKa\¯nemWv hnhn[ k`IÄ F¯nt¨À¶Xv þ]mÌÀ Pbnwkv Nmt¡m ]dªp. Atacn¡³ kµÀi\¯n\p tijw Cw¥¬Snse¯nb At±lw ZnPnFw\yqkn\p \ÂInb A`napJ¯nemWv C¡mcyw ]dªXv. C´ybpsS hS¡pþ Ing¡³ kwØm\§fnse k`m{]hÀ¯\§sf¡pdn¨v At±lw hniZoIcn¡p¶Xp NphsS.

þ1987emWv F\n¡v tI{µkÀ¡mÀ DtZymKw e`n¨Xv. s{Sbn\nwKn\p tijw ]©m_v, ImjvaoÀ, {Xn]pc F¶nhnS§fn tPmensNbvXp. HSphn taLmebbnembncp¶p \nba\w. AhnsS Xmakn¡p¶Xn\nsS ssZhhN\w IqSpXembn hmbn¨p ]Tn¡p¶Xn\p Ahkcw e`n¨p. Hmtcm hmIyw hmbn¡pt¼mgpw CsX\n¡v PohnX¯n ]IÀ¯Wsa¶ hensbmcp B{Klw D¬Smbns¡m¬Sncp¶p. Gsd Ignbp¶Xn\p ap¼v Fsâ kl{]hÀ¯ItcmSp kphntijw ]dbm³ Bcw`n¨p. ]n¶oSv AhtcmsSm¶n¨v Hcp {]mÀ°\m aoänwKv Bcw`n¨p. {ItaW B {]mÀ°\m aoänwKv hnhn[ k`Ifn AwK§fmb aebmfnIÄ¡mbn \S¯m³ Bcw`n¨p.

CXn\nSbn kv\m\s¯¡pdn¨p Nn´n¨t¸msgms¡ AXpam{Xw th¬sS¶ \ne]mSmbncp¶p. s]âs¡mÌv hnizmk{]amWt¯mSv (tUmIv{Sn³) F\n¡v H«pw XmÂ]cyanÃmbncp¶p. Hcn¡Â cm{Xnbn s]s«¶p Rm³ sR«nbpWÀ¶p, kv\m\s¸SWsa¶ B{Klw a\Ên iàambn. AhnsSh¨v Rm³ kv\m\¯n\v kaÀ¸n¨p. A§s\ Rm³ Hcp Cw¥ojv NÀ¨n h¨v kv\m\w kzoIcn¨p. XpSÀ¶v {]mÀ°\m aoänwKn hN\w {]kwKn¡sh kv\m\¯nsâ BhiyIXsb¡pdn¨v iàamb ZqXp \ÂIn. Ipsdt¸À AtXmsS hchp \nÀ¯n. F¶m AXn\ptijw \nch[nt]À apt¼m«ph¶v kv\m\s¸«p. CXmbncp¶p taLmeb¯nse BZys¯ aebmfw s]âs¡mÌv Iq«mbvabpsS Bcw`w. ]n¶oSv Fsâ tPmen Rm³ s]³j³ t]mepw th¬sS¶ph¨v cmPnh¨p. ]qÀ®kab kphntijthe Bcw`n¨p.

þCt¸mÄ taLmebbn hnhn[bnS§fnembn 33 k`Ifpw 28 Hmfw ]mÌÀamcpap¬Sv. IqSmsX ap¸¯naq¶p k`IÄ¡pw H¶pw c¬Spw Øe§fn hoXw {]hÀ¯\§fp¬Sv. AsXÃmw Iq«nbm taLmebbn GXm¬Sv sXm®qtdmfw Øe§fn kphntijoIcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¡p¶p. AtXmsSm¸w temI¯nse hnhn[ cmPy§Ä kµÀin¨v kphntijw {]kwKn¡p¶ As¸mkvsXmenI ip{iqjbv¡pw kabw I¬sS¯p¶p.

þXt±iobcn hfsc `oIcamb BNmc§Ä \ne\n¡p¶ ØeamWv taLmeb. \nch[n hÀ¤§Ä, `mjIÄ, kwkvImc§Ä. ]ecpw `qXtkh, aqÀ¯otkh, {]IrXntkh F¶nh \S¯p¶hÀ. Ab cmPyamb _wKmfnÂ\n¶v Xo{hhmZnIfpsS IS¶pIbäw ChnsS iàamWv. hnhn[ Xo{hhmZn kwL§fpsS \nb{´W¯nemWv ]e {]tZi§fpw. F¶mepw kphntijthebv¡v ChnsS [mcmfw Ahkc§fp¬Sv. 

þ1971se C´y þ_w¥mtZiv bp²¯n\ptijw \nch[n A`bmÀ°nIÄ AXnÀ¯n kwØm\amb taLmebbn F¯n. AhÀ¡v \nch[n `mjbp¬Sv. AhcpsS CSbnepw {]hÀ¯\ap¬Sv. \yqtlm¸v anj³ Nmcnä_nÄ {SÌv cPnÌÀ sNbvXv hnhn[ Nmcnän {]hÀ¯§Ä \S¯p¶p. saUn¡Â cwKw hfsc timN\obamWv. t]mjImlmc¡pdhpsIm¬Sv At\Icpw tcmKnIfmbn amdp¶p. AXn\m ASp¯ GXm\pw \mfpIÄ¡pÅn Hcp saUn¡Â s\ävhÀ¡v Bcw`n¡m\pÅ {iaap¬Sv. FÃm hntÃPpIfnepw Hmtcm \gvknwKv AknÌâns\ \nban¨psIm¬Spw Xt±iobÀ¡v {^okvIqÄ GÀs¸Sp¯nbpw Cu kwØm\¯nsâ Bßobhpw `uXnIhpamb ]ptcmKXn¡mbn R§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p.

þtIcf¯n \qdn\pta ss__nÄ kvIqfpIfnÂ\n¶mbn Bbnct¯mfw hnZymÀ°nIÄ sImÃwtXmdpw ]pd¯phcp¶p¬Sv F¦nepw Bcpw hS¡pIng¡³ kwØm\§fnte¡v hcp¶nÃ. tIcf¯nÂ\n¶v aq¶pZnhkw bm{XsNbvXpthWw jntÃmwKnse¯m³. AhnsS\n¶v Ccp]¯n\mep aWn¡qdp hsc bm{XsNbvXpthWw Hmtcm anj³ tÌj\pIfnepw sNs¶¯m³. ImemhØ hfsc ITn\amWv, skdn{_ atednb F¶ tcmKw ]et¸mgpw A]IScambn amdp¶p. IqSmsX ]mÌÀamcpsS a¡Ä¡v \à hnZym`ymkw \ÂIm\pÅ km[yX hfsc IpdhmWv. CsXÃmw Bbncn¡mw C´ybnse Ft«mfw hS¡pIng¡³ kwØm\§fn aebmfn ]mÌÀamcpsS F®w Ipdbm³ ImcWw. aWn¸qÀ, antkmdmw F¶nhnS§fn Bcpw D¬sS¶p tXm¶p¶nÃ.

þASp¯ ]¯phÀj¯n\pÅn Aªqdp k`IÄ taLmeb kwØm\¯v Bcw`n¡m\pÅ Xo{hbXv\ ]cn]mSnIfmWv R§Ä BhnjvIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. AXn\mbn Xt±iobcmb ]mÌÀamsc ]cnioen¸n¡Ww, IqSpX IgnhpÅhsc tIcf¯n hn«v ]Tn¸n¡Ww, R§Ä¡pXs¶ \sÃmcp ss__nÄ kvIqÄ Bcw`n¡Ww F¶nhsbÃmw `mhn ]cn]mSnIfmbn B{Kln¡p¶p, {]mÀ°n¡p¶p.

þ\nch[nt]cpsS klmbwsIm¬SmWv R§Ä taLmeb anj³ {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯p¶Xv. AXn FSp¯p]dtb¬S ]e k`Ifpw kwLS\Ifpap¬Sv. AhbpsS klmb§Ä hensbmcp A\p{KlamWv. IqSmsX \nch[n hyànIfpw {]hÀ¯\§fn ]¦mfnIfmIp¶p.

þ1998emWv taJmebnse {]hÀ¯\§sf C´y s]âs¡mÌv ssZhk`tbmSp (sF.]n.kn) tNÀ¡p¶Xv. Fsâ ktlmZc³ ]mÌÀ tPm¬k¬ Nmt¡m (apwss_)bmWv CXn\mbn t{]cn¸n¨Xv.

þ sImÃw Pnà Ip¶¯qÀ Xpcp¯n¡c s\Snbhnf sXt¡Xn tPmbnaµncw F³.sP. Nmt¡m þtacn Z¼XnIfpsS F«pa¡fn Bdma\mWv ]mÌÀ Pbnwkv Nmt¡m. `mcy: tUm. tim` Pbnwkv taLmebbnse \kd¯v anj³ Bip]{Xnbn tUmIvSdmWv. taLmeb anjsâ hnhn[ BtcmKyt_m[h¡cW {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶Xv tUm. tim`bmWv. a¡Ä: A_ntKÂ, sUt_md.

(sF.]n.kn taLmeb anj³ {]hÀ¯\§sf¡pdn¨v IqSpX Adnbphm³ XmÂ]cyapÅhÀ ]mÌÀ Pbnwkv Nmt¡mbpambn _Ôs¸SpI. A{Ukv: IPC Shillong, P.B.No. 10, Shillong - 793 003, Meghalalya, India.Ph:(+91)0364 222 9298, Mob: (+91)9436 1023 44. email: jamesshillong@yahoo.com)

{InkvXpinjyXz¯nsâ ]qÀ®X tXSp¶

ap³ sshZnI³ tPmkv tPmk^v

_nPn tImin

A_pZm_n (G{]n 15, 2007): {InkvXob PohnX¯nsâ bmYmÀ°y§sf Hcp ssZhZmk³ hnhcn¨psImSp¯t¸mÄ ^mZÀ tPmkv tPmk^v (Nn{Xw CSXv) Xsâ ]n¶nepÅsXÃmw ad¶v {InkvXpinjyXz¯nsâ ]qÀ®X tXSnbnd§n. {InkvXpinjyXzw Bcw`n¡p¶Xv {InkvXphnsâ hN\§sf A\pkcn¡p¶XneqsSbmsW¶v At±lw Xncn¨dnªp. c£bpw kv\m\hpw Hgn¨pÅ PohnXw injyXz¯nsâ `mKasöpw At±lw a\Ênem¡n. Cu Xncn¨dnhpIÄ¡p ap¶n hn\bm\znX\mb ^mZÀ tPmkv, kv\m\s¸«p, A[nIw sshImsX ]cnip²mß kv\m\¯m kzÀ¤w At±ls¯ \nd¨p. BZnhmknIfpsS tNcnIfn Ahcn Hcphs\t¸mse Pohn¨v, tkh\w sNbvXv Pohn¡p¶ kphntijI³ tPmkv tPmk^v injyXz¯n\v Pohn¡p¶ DZmlcWamWv.

bmt¡m_mb k`bpsS k\ymkkaql¯nse HcwKambncp¶t¸mÄ ^mZÀ tPmk^v, ]Xn\mep hÀjw ap¼v ssZh¯m ]nSn¡s¸«p. ]¶oSv hnizmkkv\m\w kzoIcn¨v Ct¸mÄ C´ym þt\¸mÄ AXnÀ¯nbn tbiphn\mbn AhnsSbpÅ BZnhmknIfpsS CSbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. s_³Pmc, IpÀIpdm, UmcpIv BZnhmkn hn`mK§fpsS CSbn tbip{InkvXphns\ PohnX¯n {]Xn^en¸n¨psIm¬Sv AhÀ¡mbn ip{iqjsN¿p¶ tPmkv tPmk^pambn ZnPnFw\yqkv A_pZm_n dnt¸mÀ«À {_ZÀ _nPn tImin \S¯nb A`napJ¯nse {]kà `mK§Ä NphsS:

?  _meyImes¯¡pdn¨v

P\\w sImÃw PnÃbn IfwIp¶v. ]T\w sX·e, Ipf¯p¸pg F¶nhnS§fnÂ.

? k\ymkkaql¯n tNcphm³ ImcWw

kaql¯n AhiXb\p`hn¡p¶hÀ¡p th¬Sn k\ymk kaqlw sN¿p¶ t{]jnX {]hÀ¯\§Ä Fs¶ sNdp¸w apXte BIÀjn¨p. AXn\m hnZym`ymk¯n\p tijw Rm³ bmt¡m_mb k`bnse k\ymkkaql¯n tNÀ¶p.

? GsXms¡ tZdmIfn {]hÀ¯n¨p

]¯\m]pcw, Xmt_mÀ, hÅn¡mSv, DsÖbn³, tZhmkv, sUÂln F¶nhnS§fnÂ.

?  c£bnte¡p ISp¶phcphm³ ImcWw

1984 sUÂlnbn Bbncn¡pt¼mÄ ]mÌÀ F. hÀKokns\ ]cnNbs¸Sphm³ CSbmbn. ]n¶oSv bYmÀ° kphntij kXyw a\Ênembt¸mÄ 1984 \hw_À 25 \v c£n¡s¸«p, Unkw_À 13 \v kv\m\s¸«p, 1985 P\phcn aq¶n\v ]cnip²mßmhn\m ssZhw Fs¶ \nd¨p.

?  t\¸mÄ {]hÀ¯\taJebm¡phm\pÅ ImcWw

ssZhw hnhn[ L«§fn F\n¡p X¶ ImgvN¸mSn\v A\pkcn¨v t\¸mÄ AXnÀ¯nbn ssZhhte \S¯p¶p.

?  AhpsSbpÅ {]hÀ¯\ coXnIÄ F{]ImcamWv

XpS¡¯n AhnsSbpÅ Hcp tKm{XhÀ¤¡mtcmSp IqsS ]mÀ¯v, c¬Sp aq¶p hÀjw AhnsS tcmKnIÄ¡p th¬Sn {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw XpWnIÄ tiJcn¨v hnXcWw sNbvXpw AhcpsS IqsS Blmcw Ign¨pw Pohn¨p. XpSÀ¶v AhÀ kzbw tNmZn¨p ""\n§Ä BÀ¡pth¬Sn, F´n\pth¬SnbmWv R§sf klmbn¡pIbpw ip{iqjn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶''sX¶v. ]n¶oSmWv Rm³ AhÀ¡v tbiphns\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXv. \½sf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯phm³ A¸w am{Xw hm¡pIfn km[n¡pt¼mÄ \o¬S aq¶p hÀjw tbiphns\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯phm³ Ignªp. \½fpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä ImWp¶hÀ ]dbs«, Ah³ {InkvXphnsâ bYmÀ° injy\msW¶v. CXmWv Fsâ {]hÀ¯\ ssien.

ITn\ {]bXv\§fneqsS, XymK]qÀ®amb Hcp PohnXw \bn¨psIm¬Sv aäpÅhsc klmbn¡phm³ ssZhw Fs¶ klmbn¡p¶p. CXv tbip ImWn¨pXs¶ amÀ¤hpw coXnbpamWv. tbip F\n¡pth¬Sn ac¡pcnip Npa¶p F¶v Rm³ hnizkn¡pt¼mÄ, asämcphsâ thZ\ F\n¡p a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbp¶nà F¦n Fsâ injyXzw sIm¬Sv F´p {]tbmP\w? \½psS ktlmZc§Ä CXv a\Ênem¡nbncps¶¦nÂ!

?  hnizmkkv\m\w kzoIcn¡m³ Xbmdmbt¸mÄ FXnÀ¸pIÄ Fs´¦nepw D¬Smbncpt¶m

]ecpw BImhp¶ hn[¯n FXnÀ¯p. A{Xam{Xta ]dbphm³ Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶pÅq.

?  FXnÀ¯hsc ]n¶oSv bmYmÀ°yw ]dªv a\Ênem¡phm³ {ian¨n«p¬tSm

]eÀ¡pw kXyw Adnbmw. F¶m Xocpam\w FSp¡m³ km[n¡m¯Xv Øm\am\§fpsS hen¸hpw t{ijvTXbpw HmÀ¯n«mWv. ssZhs¯ a\Ênem¡nbm FÃmw Dt]£n¨v Cd§n¯ncn¡Ww. hcpw hcmbvIIsf¡pddn¨v ]T\w \S¯n, ss{Iknkv amt\Pvsaâv dnt¸mÀ«pw In«nbXn\p tijw Cd§msa¶v Xocpam\n¡p¶Xnepw \ÃXv Cd§mXncn¡pIbmWv.

\½Ä {]m]n¨ncn¡p¶Xv ]p{XXz¯nsâ Bßmhns\bmWv. I¬Smepw Rm³ Ahkm\whsc \n§tfmSp IqsS Ccn¡pw F¶v hmKvZ¯w sNbvX ssZh¯n\v \t½mSpÅ kvt\lw hfsc henbXmWv. ssZh]nXmhnÂ\n¶v e`n¡p¶ ]cnÚm\s¯ Ihnbp¶ kvt\lw A\p`hn¡pt¼mÄ am{Xta ]p{Xs\¶ tXm¶Â D¬SmIq. AXnÃm¯St¯mfw Imew A]cym]vXXIsf¡pdn¨v am{Xta \mw Nn´n¡q. C¶v ]cnÚm\w IqSn _p²n]camb Imcy§sf Bkv]Zam¡nbmWv ssZhs¯ hnebncp¯p¶Xv. Bßob ]cnÚm\¯nsâ Ipdhv k`IfnÂt]mepw ImWmw. CXv hfsc ]cnXm]IcamWv.

? IpSpw_Pohns¯¡pdn¨v

ssZhw F\n¡p X¶ XpW kpP þsN§¶qÀ kztZinbmWv. Ft¶mSpIqsS BZnhmknIfpsS CSbnepÅ {]hÀ¯\s¯ klmbbn¡p¶p. R§Ä¡v ssZhw X¶ aq¶p a¡fn c¬SpþHcp aI\pw Hcp aIfpw þt]À ssZht¯msSm¯v kzÀ¤¯n Ccn¡p¶p. aq¶mas¯ aI³ R§tfmSpIqsS Xmakn¡p¶p. ]Tn¡phm³ Hcp kwhn[m\hw CÃm¯ Hcp Øew BbXn\m R§Ä Xs¶ ss__nÄ D]tbmKn¨v Ignbmhp¶ A{X ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. C¶v AhnsSbpÅ ]eÀ¡pw Fgp¯pw hmb\bpw Adnbmw.

BZnhmkn hn`mK§fnÂ\n¶v At\IÀ tbiphns\ c£I\mbn kzoIcn¨v hcp¶p. AhcnÂ\n¶pw tbmKycmbhsc ssZhthebbv¡mbn thÀXncn¡phm³ ssZhw klmbnI¡p¶p. kar²nbpsS kphntijaÃ, Bßob kar²nbpsS kphntijw am{Xta R§Ä¡v kz´bambn«pÅq. AXv AhÀ¡pw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯phm³ kzÀ¤w klmbn¨p.

? `mhn{]hÀ¯\§sf¡pdn¨v

ssZhw A\phZn¡p¶nSt¯mfw Imew {]hÀ¯\§Ä XpScpw. C¶v ]ecpw tbiphmIp¶ tem«dn FSp¯v s]«¶v aneyWÀ BIphm³ B{Kln¨v apt¶m«p hcp¶p. hcphm\pÅ tIm]¯nÂ\n¶v c£s¸Sphm³ F{Xam{Xw t]À hcp¶p F¶XmWv {][m\w. Bßc£ {][m\amsW¦n asäÃmw A{][m\amWv.

Xsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf HmÀ¯v {]mÀ°n¡phm³ kphntijI³ tPmkv tPmk^v A`yÀ°n¡p¶p. Cu ssZhZmksâ ip{iqjIsf¡pdn¨v Adnbphm³ XmÂ]cyapÅhÀ¡mbn At±l¯nsâ t^m¬ \¼À: +91 9447 0406 61.

""]cnip²mßmhnsâ {]hÀ¯\s¯¡pdn¨v \mw IqSpX a\knem¡p¶Xv 

\nXyXbn F¯nbXn\v tijambncn¡pw''

""C´ybpsS kphntijocW¯n\v C´ym¡mÀ Xs¶ apt¶m«nd§Ww''

""C´y³ kphntijoIcW¯n aebmfnIÄ \nkvXpe ]¦v hln¡p¶p''

s]âs¡mÌv k`m hfÀ¨ C\n ssN\bnÂ:

tUm. Ae³ B³tUgvk¬  

km_p kmapthÂ

""BZys¯ 19 \qäm¬SpIfn D¬SmIm¯ A{X `n¶XbmWv Ignª Hcp \qäm¬Sn\nSbn s]âs¡m-Ì k`Ifn D¬Smbn«pÅXv. AXpw \nkmcamb ImcW§Ä¡v. \nkmc Imcy§Ä¡v t]mepw \ap¡v kln¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃmsb¦n ]cnip²mßmhn\v F§s\ {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ignbpw'' 

þ tUm.Ae³ B³tUgvk¬

tIm«bw: Ccp]¯nsbm¶mw \qäm¬Sn s]´t¡mkvXnsâ hfÀ¨bpw DWÀÆpw hym]n¡p¶Xv ssN\bnembncn¡psa¶v tUm. Ae³ B³tUgvk¬. Cw¥¬Snse _nÀanMvlmw bqWnthgvknänbn Un¸mÀ«vsaâv Hm^v XntbmfPnbn "s]ât¡mÌ ÌUokv' hIp¸v Xeh\pw temI{]kn² s]âs¡mÌv ssZhimkv{XÚ\pw anIhpä s]âs¡mÌv thZimkv{X{KÙ§fpsS cNbnXmhpamb tUm. Ae³ B³tUgvk¬ ZnPnFw\yqkv tUmSv tIman\p A\phZn¨ {]tXyI A`napJ¯nemWv C¡mcyw shfns¸Sp¯nbXv. ssN\ Ignªm C´ybv¡pw km²yX ImWp¶psh¶v At±lw Iq«nt¨À¯p. sF.]n.kn. tIm«bw XntbmfPn¡Â skan\mcnbpsS {KmtPzjt\mS\p_Ôn¨v hnhn[ aoänwKpIfn kw_Ôn¡phm³ tIcf¯nse¯nb tUm.B³tUgvkWpambn ZnPnFw\yqkv (C´y) _yqtdm No^v km_p kmapth \S¯nb A`napJ¯nsâ {]kà`mK§Ä.

? s]âs¡mÌenk¯n\v  Hcp \qäm¬Sv {]mbambn. ]pXnb Hcp \qäm¬Snte¡v {]thin¨ncn¡p¶p. hmkvXh¯n \mw icnbmb Znibn Xs¶bmtWm apt¶dp¶Xv

þhfÀ¨bn \mw icnbmbn apt¶dp¶psh¶v ]dbmsa¦nepw FÃm¯nepw A§s\bmsW¶v ]dbm\mInÃ.

? hyhØm]nX s]âs¡mÌv k`IÄ icnbmb \nebnemtWm apt¶dp¶Xv

þGsd¡psd AtXsb¶v ]dbmw. F¶m Nne cwK§fn \mw {Sm¡n \n¶pw amdnt¸mIpt¶msb¶v Rm³ kwibn¡p¶p.

? ]mfw sXäp¶Xv FhnsSbmWv

þ`uXoIXbpsS AXn{]kcamWv H¶v. kar²nbpsS ]pdsI \mw t]mIp¶p. {]kwKIcn ]ecpw AXn\v am{XamWv {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xv. injyXz ]cnioe\¯n\v \mw ap³KW\ sImSp¡p¶nÃ. injyXzansæn {InkvXob PohnX¯nsâ k´penXmhØbmWv A]IS¯nemIp¶Xv. \aps¡ÃmhÀ¡pw {InkvXphnsâ ]p\cp°m\iàn thWw. ]s£ {InkvXphnsâ IjvSm\p`h§fn ]¦mfnIfmIm³ XmXv]cyanà Xm\pw. CXv t]mse Xs¶ asämcp {]iv\amWv ]e {]kn² kphntijIcpsS PohnX¯nse amXrIbnÃmbvabpw.

? sSen Chm©enÌpIfpsSbpw

þAtX, hN\{]ImcapÅ PohXssien ImWm³ Ignbm¯Xv sIm¬Sv kphntij ktµiw hnIeambn t]mIp¶p.

? {^o NÀ¨v aqhvsaâpIfpsS (kzX{´ k`IÄ) ImeamWtÃm Ct¸mÄ. AXnt\¡pdn¨v F´v ]dbp¶p

þC¶s¯ Gähpw henb {]Xn`mkamWv {^o NÀ¨pIÄ. \nbXamb cq]anÃm¯ Cu apt¶ä§fnte¡v [mcmfw BfpIÄ hcp¶p. hyhØm]nX cq]anÃm¯XmWv AXnsâ iànbpw. LS\bnÃm¯ B hfÀ¨ F{X Imew apt¶m«v \o§psa¶v \ap¡v {]hNn¡m\mInÃ.

? ]s£ LS\bp¬Sm¡pt¼mÄ hfÀ¨bv¡v tIm«w kw`hn¡ntÃ

þicnbmWv. kv{SIv¨À D¬Sm¡nIgnbp¶tXmsS hfÀ¨ apcSn¡p¶ Imgv¨bmWv \mw CXv hsc I¬Sp hcp¶Xv.

? dmjWembn (bpàn]cambn) hN\s¯ hnebncp¯p¶ thZimkv{XÚ·mcmWtÃm 19, 20 \qäm¬Sn {]apJcmbhÀ. \mw s]âs¡mÌÀ, hN\¯nsâ ssZh\nizmkyXbn hnizkn¡p¶hcpamWv. F¶m D¶XhnZym`ymk cwK¯v Cu hyànIfpsS \nco£W§fmWv \mw ]Tnt¡¬SXv. CsX§s\ tbmPn¡pw

þ\mw hN\¯nsâ ssZh\nizmkyXbn hnizkn¡p¶p. A¡mcy¯n tImw{]ssakv sN¿m³ ]änÃ. F¶m dmjW Nn´mKXnIÄ ]Tn¨psh¶Xv sIm¬Sv \½psS hnizmk¯n\v tIm«w kw`hnt¡¬S ImcyanÃ. AhcpsS \nco£W§Ä¡v \ap¡v adp]Sn sImSp¡m³ IgnbWw. Ignbpsa¶v Xs¶bmWv Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶Xv.

? sSIvkvNz {In«nknk¯n NnesX¦nepw \ntj[n¡m\mhm¯ bmYmÀ°yamWtÃm. A§s\ hcpt¼mÄ \½psS \ne]msS´mbncn¡Ww

þ\mw H«I]£nsb t]mse aWen Xe]qgv¯nbncp¶n«v ImcyanÃ. sSIvkvNz {In«nknk¯n NneXv Xe]pIbvt¡¬S hnjb§Ä Xs¶bmWv. Hmd {Sm³kvanj³ XpS§n ]eImcy§fnepw bmYmØnXnI at\m`mhw am{Xw h¨p ]peÀ¯msX bmYmÀ°y§sf \mw t\cnSWw. AXv sIm¬sSm¶pw \½psS hnizmk¯n\v tIm«w hcpsa¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶nÃ.

? \½psS kaql¯n \n¶pw thZimkv{X¯n tUmIvStdäv FSp¡p¶hcpsS F®w IqSns¡m¬Sncn¡pIbmWtÃm. AXv sIm¬Sv kaql¯n\v Fs´¦nepw {]tbmP\ap¬tSm

þXoÀ¨bmbpw. thZimkv{X]camb hnjb§sf¡pdn¨v AhÀ¡v AdnhpIÄ e`n¡p¶p. \½psS ]Ým¯e¯n \n¶pw B hnjb§sf ho£n¡m\pw AXn\v \½ptSXmb kw`mh\IÄ \ÂIm\pw Ignbpw.

? 1960 Ifnemcw`n¨XmWtÃm It¯men¡m Icnkvamän¡v apt¶äw. Xm¦Ä AXns\ F§s\ ImWp¶p

þ]cnip²mßmhnsâ {]hÀ¯\§sf \ap¡v hniZoIcn¡mt\m hnebncp¯mt\m IgnbnÃ. It¯men¡m kaql¯nsâ \hoIcW¯n\v Ickvamän¡v apt¶äw hgnh¨psh¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶p.

? hN\hncp²amb Imcy§Ä ]peÀ¯nt¸mcpt¼mgpw AhnsS ]cnip²mßmhv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶psh¶v \ap¡v F§s\ ]dbm³ Ignbpw

þtUmKvamän¡v hyXymk§Ä D¬sS¶Xv kXyamWv. ]s£ ]cnip²mßmhv AhnsSsbm¶pw {]hÀ¯n¡nà F¶v ]dbm³ Rm³ Aià\mWv. ImcWw ]cnip²mßmhnsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä F§s\sbms¡bmbncp¶psh¶v \mw kzÀ¤¯n F¯pt¼mtg icn¡pw a\knem¡q. hN\¯nsâ ]qÀ®Xbn hnizkn¡p¶hÀ F¶v \mw A`nam\n¡p¶psh¦nepw \½psS CSbn hN\hncp²amb F{Xtbm Imcy§Ä D¬Sv. DZmlcW¯n\v sFIyX. ]cnip²mßmhv sFIyXbpsS BßmhmsW¦n F§s\ \½psSbnSbn {]hÀ¯n¡pw. BZys¯ 19 \qäm¬SpIÄ sIm¬Spp¬SmIm¯ A{X `n¶XbmWv Ignª Hcp \qäm¬Sn\nSbn s]âs¡mÌ k`Ifn D¬Smbn«pÅXv. AXpw \nkmcamb ImcW§Ä¡v. \nkmc Imcy§Ä t]mepw \ap¡v kln¡m³ Ignbp¶nÃmsb¦n ]cnip²mßmhn\v F§s\ {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ignbpw. F¶n«pw ]cnip²mßmhv \½psSbnSbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ntÃ? AXmWv Rm³ ]dªXv, ]cnip²mßmhnsâ {]hÀ¯\s¯¡pdn¨v \mw IqSpX a\knem¡pI \nXyXbn F¯nbXn\v tijambncn¡pw.

? 19 mw \qäm¬Snepw 20 mw \qäm¬Snsâ Bcw` ZiI§fnepw ]mÝmXy \mSpIfn \n¶pw At\I s]âs¡mÌv anjWdnamÀ aäpcmPy§fnte¡v t]mbncp¶phtÃm. F¶m Ct¸mÄ A§s\ ImWp¶nÃtÃm

þA¶v AXv Bhiyambncp¶p. F¶m C¶v ]mÝmXy anjWdnamÀ aäv cmPy§fnte¡v kphntijhpambn t]mIp¶Xv KpWt¯¡mtfsd tZmjw sN¿pw. ]pdta \n¶v HcmÄ hcp¶Xnt\¡mÄ Xt±iobcmb BfpIÄ anjWdnamcmIp¶XmWv \ÃXv. Xt±iobcsæn IqsS AhtcmSv kmwkv¡mcnIamb tbmPn¡p¶ hyànIsf¦nepw Bbncn¡Ww kphntijhpambn sNtìSXv. C´ybpsS kphntijocW¯n\v C´ym¡mÀ Xs¶bmWv apt¶m«ndt§¬SXv. CXn aebmfnIÄ \nkvXpeamb ]¦v hln¡p¶p¬sS¶v ]dbmXncn¡m³ BInÃ. ChnsS \n¶pw D¯tc´ybnte¡v kphntijhpambn At\IÀ t]mIp¶psh¶v Rm³ a\knem¡p¶p.

? tIcf¯n BZyambn«mWtÃm. F´v tXm¶n.

þ\mSv ImWm³ F\n¡v kabw In«nbnÃ. h¶ Znhkw apX t{]m{KmapIfmbncp¶p. F¦nepw aebmfnIfmb \n§fpsS kphntij XmXv]cys¯ Rm³ A`n\µn¡p¶p. kphntijw F¯nbn«nÃm¯ Øe§fnte¡v t]mIm³ ImWn¡p¶ XmXv]cys¯ {]tXyIn¨pw. A\p{Kln¡s¸« kaqlamWv \n§Ä þAt±lw ]dªp.

(6, amˬv, 2007)

hmb\¡mcpsS {]XnIcW§Ä Adnbn¡phm³ ChnsS ¢n¡v sN¿pI

A\pkcWt¡Sns\ hn«pIfªnsæn 

\½n ssZh{]hr¯n shfns¸SnÃ: 

]mÌÀ Btamkv knwKv

_nPn tImin (ZnPnFw\yqkv, A-_p-Zm-_n)

A_pZm_n: A\pkcWt¡Sns\ hn«pIfbmsX \½n ssZh{]hr¯n shfns¸Snsöv kp{]kn² kphntij {]`mjI³ ]mÌÀ Btamkv knwKv. hnhn[ hc§Ä ssZhw \ap¡p \ÂIpt¼mÄ, asäm¶v \mw Xs¶ D¬Sm¡p¶p. aäpÅhsc A\mhiyambn hnaÀin¡pI F¶XmWv CXv. C{]ImcapÅ _elo\XIÄ Dt]£n¡msX ssZhcmPy¯n\pth¬Sn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ¡v, ssZhw Ahcn \nhÀ¯n¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶ ^e¯nte¡v F¯nt¨cphm³ km[n¡nÃ. \½psS A\pkcWt¡Sns\ hn«pIfbmsX ssZh¯n\v \½n {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ km[n¡nÃ. ssZhhN\s¯bpw ssZhmßmhns\bpw A\pkcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mtg Hcphsâ {InkvXob PohnXw e£y¯nse¯pIbpÅq þ]mÌÀ Btamkv knwKv ]dªp. A_pZm_nbnepff s]âs¡mÌ NÀ¨kv tIm¬v{KntKj³ (F]nknknHF³v) "{IqtkUv þ2006'  {]kwKn¡ms\¯nb ]mÌÀ Btamkv knwKv, "Znt¥m_Âsak©À Hm¬sse³ \yqkn\v' \ÂInb {]tXyI A`napJ¯n kwkmcn¡pIbmbncp¶p. A`napJ¯nse {]kà `mK§Ä NphsS:

? A§bpsS sNdp¸Imes¯¡pdn¨v hniZoIcn¡mtam

Rm³ P\n¨Xv a[y{]tZiv kwØm\¯pÅ _meKmUv PnÃbnemWv. amXm]nXm¡Ä {InkvXpaX¯nte¡v IS¶ph¶hcmbncp¶p. F¦nepw AhÀ \mat[b {InkvXym\nIfmbncp¶p.

? hnizmk¯nte¡v IS¶phcphm\p¬Smb ImcWsa´mWv.

F´pI¬Smepw AXv ]Tn¡Wsa¶ B{Klw F\n¡v sNdp¸¯n D¬Smbncp¶p. Icms«, sakvadnkw apXembhbn A`ncpNnbp¬Smbncp¶p. A¡me¯mWv {]mÀ°\bneqsS Hcp hyànbnÂ\n¶v `qXs¯ ]pd¯m¡phm³ Hcp]äw BfpIÄ skâv BâWntbmSp {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xp I¬SXv. F\n¡v CXn PnÚmk hÀ²n¨p. imcocnIamb ip²nbp¬Smbm F\n¡pw CXv km[yamsW¶v AhcnÂ\n¶v Rm³ [cn¨p.

F¶m C¡mes¯ ss__nÄ hmb\bneqsS F\n¡v hnip²nsb¡pdn¨v IqSpX Imcy§Ä a\Ênembn. ]pdsabpÅ ip²nbà ssZhw t\m¡p¶sX¶pw AIsa ip²nbpÅhÀt¡ ssZhnI Zm\§Ä kzoIcn¡m³ km[n¡q F¶pw F\n¡v ssZhh\N¯neqsS a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¨p. 1979 þ80 Ime¯mWv CXv. ]pdsabpÅ ip²n¡v A¸pdambn AIsabpÅ hnip²n¡pth¬Sn ss__nfnÂ\n¶pw IqSpX Bßob kXy§Ä F\n¡v a\Ênembn. A¶v Rm³ Hcp sk³{S KhÀsaâv Øm]\¯n Hm^okdmWv. tPmens¡m¸w kphntij ]T\hpw {]hÀ¯\§fpw {]mÀ°\bpw Hs¡bmbn Pohn¨p. sNdnb {Kma§fn kphntijw ]dbphm³ t]mhpIbpw tcmKnIÄ¡mbn {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p.

? apgph³kab kphntij{]hÀ¯\§fnte¡v IS¶Xv F¶mWv

1980  ssZhw F\ns¡mcp ZÀi\w \ÂInbncp¶p. _mÂKmUv PnÃsb¡pdn¨mbncp¶p AXv. F¶m 1988  BWv Rm³ ]qÀ®kab kphntij {]hÀ¯\¯nte¡v IS¶Xv. XpS¡¯nÂXs¶ B tZit¯¡v ssZhw hensbmcp DWÀÆv Ab¨p. \mepamk¯n\pÅn ]Xn\mbnct¯mfw BfpIÄ hnizmk¯nte¡v IS¶ph¶p.

1989  _meKmUv PnÃsb ssZh¯n\v kaÀ¸n¨v {]mÀ°\ Bcw`n¨p. 1990 s^{_phcnbn Rm³ tPmen cmPnh¨p. A[nIw \mÄ Ignbp¶Xn\pÅn Cu PnÃbnÂ\n¶v Adp]Xn\mbnct¯mfw t]À kXyhnizmk¯nte¡v h¶p. IqSpX t]À hnizmk¯nte¡v hcp¶Xv A[nImcnIÄ¡v Gsd sR«ep¬Sm¡n. Ft¶mSp PnÃhn«pt]mIphm³ A[nImcnIÄ Bhiys¸«p. _meKmUv PnÃbnse Hcp henb `oIc\mbn Rm³ Nn{XoIcn¡s¸«p. F¶m A¶psXm«v C¶phsc C´ybnse hnhn[ kwØm\§fnÂ, temI¯nse hnhn[ cmPy§fn FÃmw IS¶pt]mbn kphntijw {]kwKn¡phm³ ssZhw Fs¶ klmbn¨psIm¬Sncn¡p¶p.

C¶v a[y{]tZiv, almcmjv{S, O¯okvKUv, shÌv _wKmÄ, QmÀJ¬Uv, UÂln kwØm\§fnembn Ccp]¯ntbgv PmXnIfnÂ\n¶pw IS¶ph¶ Adp]XnÂ]cw ip{iqjI·mÀ ssZhthe sNbvXpsIm¬Sncn¡p¶p.

? ip{iqjbpsS `mKambn IqSpX kabhpw C´ybpsS ]e`mK¯mbncn¡pt¼mÄ F§s\bmWv {]hÀ¯\§sf GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xv

hÀj¯n c¬Sp{]mhiyambn ]Xn\©pZnhkw \o¬Sp\n¡p¶ As¸mkvsXmenI ]T\w R§Ä¡p¬Sv. ""kvIqÄ Hm^v ]hÀ an\nkv{Sn'' F¶mWv CXv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. CXn A¼XpiXam\w R§fpsS hnizmknIfpw ip{iqjIcpw ]s¦Sp¡pt¼mÄ aäp k`IfnÂ\n¶mbn A¼XpiXam\t¯mfw ip{iqjI·mcpw hnizmknIfpw CXn ]s¦Sp¡p¶p. kzX{´ k`IÄ¡v C{]ImcapÅ ]T\w kz´ambn sN¿m³ {]mtbmKnI _p²nap«pIÄ DÅXn\m kzX{´ambn kphntijI·mcpw aäpw Cu ¢mkn kw_Ôn¡p¶p. AhcpsS Bßob hÀ²\hn\v Ignbp¶ hn[¯n klmbn¡p¶p. F¶m kzX{´k`IfpsS A\pZn\ {]hÀ¯\§fn R§Ä CSs]SmdnÃ. CXpaqew kzX{´k`IÄ¡v hfsc \¶mbn apt¶dphm³ km[n¡p¶p F¶v \nÊwibw ]dbmw.

? Fs´ms¡bmWv ]T\coXnIÄ

]T\coXnsb c¬Smbn Xncn¨psIm¬SmWv kvIqÄ Hm^v ]hÀ an\nkv{Sn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. H¶v: hnizmknIfpsS ^e§Ä, c¬Sv: ip{iqjIcpsS ^e§Ä. hnizmknIfpsS ^e§Ä F¶XpsIm¬Sv AÀ°am¡p¶Xv c£, kv\m\w, ]cnip²mßm`ntjIw, hnhn[ Ir]mhc§Ä F¶nhbn hnizmknIsf {]m]vXcm¡pI F¶Xn\mWv. CXn\v FÃm hnizmknIfpw tbmKycmWv. ip{iqjIcpsS ^e§Ä F¶Xns\ 1 sImcn´v 12:28 {]Imcw Xncn¨ncn¡p¶p. H¶mat¯Xn XnIªhsc c¬Smat¯Xnte¡v {]thin¸n¡p¶p. Ahsc tbmKyamb hn[¯n ]cnioen¸n¨v theØe§fnte¡v Abbv¡p¶p. hnizmk¯n XnIªhÀ¡v ko\nbÀ eoUÀ, lukv NÀ¨v eoUÀ, Chm©enÌv, ]mÌÀ, kp¸ocnbÀ F¶o \neIfnte¡v kabmkab§fn D¯chmZnXzapÅ NpaXeIÄ \ÂIp¶p. C{]Imcw sN¿p¶Xv Bßob{]hÀ¯\§sf IqSpX D¯chmZnXzt¯msS sN¿phm³ Chsc {]m]vXcm¡p¶p.

? D¶Xcmb hyànIÄ hnizmk¯nte¡v IS¶ph¶m am{Xta A{]ImcapÅhtcmSp kphntijw ]dbphm³ km[n¡q F¶v C¡me¯v ]dªp tIÄ¡p¶p. CXns\¡pdn¨v At§¡v F´mWv ]dbm\pÅXv

kphntijw ]dbp¶Xn\v henb hnZym`ymk¯nsâ Bhiyap¬sS¶v Rm³ IpcpXp¶nÃ. Bsc hnfn¨p F¶XmWv {]kàn. hnfntI«hÀ AXpambn apt¶m«p t]mhpIXs¶ sN¿pw. ^nent¸mkn\v FtXym]ym cmÚnbpsS jWvUt\mSp kphntijw ]dbp¶Xn\v Fs´¦nepw kmt¦XnI ]cnanXnIÄ D¬Smsb¶v hnizkn¡p¶nÃ.

? s»knwKv, t{]mkv]ncnän XntbmfPn F¶nhsb¡pdn¨v F´mWv A`n{]mbw

C´y Hcp dnsshheneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶ kabamWnXv. AXnsâ H¶mas¯ L«amWnXv. CXns\ kphntijoIcWw F¶v \mw ]dbp¶p. Cu L«¯neqsS IS¶phcp¶hsc iàoIcnt¡¬Sv BhiyamWv. tbip{InkvXphnsâ Ime¯pw AÛpX§Ä \S¶n«p¬Sv F¶v a\Ênem¡Ww. c¬Smas¯ L«amWv hnip²oIcWw. AXv CXphsc Bcw`n¨n«nÃ. \ap¡v Bin¡m³ hIbp¬Sv. C´y Hcp Cuäpt\mhneqsS IS¶pt]mhpIbmWv. XoÀ¨bmbpw Hcp henb DWÀÆv C´ybn kw`hn¡pw. C´y tbip{InkvXphnsâ Bßmhn\mepw Aánbmepw kv\m\s¸Sphm\pÅ Zn\w hnZqcaÃ.

? C´ybpsS kphntijoIcW¯n\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hyànItfmSpw hnizmknItfmSpw At§bv¡v F´mWv ]dbphm\pÅXv

Bßob PohnX¯n hnhn[ hc§Ä ssZhw \ÂIpt¼mÄ, asäm¶v \mw Xs¶ D¬Sm¡p¶p. aäpÅhsc A\mhiyambn hnaÀin¡pI F¶XmWv CXv. C{]ImcapÅ _elo\XIÄ ]ecnepw ImWphm³ Ignbpw. C{]ImcapÅ _elo\XIÄ Dt]£n¡msX ssZhcmPy¯n\pth¬Sn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hÀ¡v, ssZhw Ahcn \nhÀ¯n¡phm³ Dt±in¡p¶ ^e¯nte¡v F¯nt¨cphm³ km[n¡nÃ. \½psS A\pkcWt¡Sns\ hn«pIfbmsX ssZh¯n\v \½n {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ km[n¡nÃ. ssZhhN\s¯bpw ssZhmßmhns\bpw A\pkcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡pt¼mtg Hcphsâ {InkvXob PohnXw e£y¯nse¯pIbpÅq. CXn\mbn \ap¡v {]mÀ°n¨v Hcp§mw; H¸w C´ybpsS DWÀÆn\mbpw þ]mÌÀ Btamkv knwKv ]dªp.

(3, Unkw_À, 2006)

IcnkvamänIv NÀ¨pIÄ 

kphntijoIcW¯n\pÅ

Xpd¶ hmXnepIÄ: 

]mÌÀ _m_p sNdnbm³